In 1999, Clinton's impeachment trial began in the Senate. The two impeachment articles that the House passed were centered around him using the powers of the presidency to obstruct the investigation and lying under oath. president-the first since Andrew Johnson-to be impeached. This scandal escalated throughout the year, culminating on December 19 when Clinton was impeached by the House of Representatives, becoming the second U.S. In January 1998, news of the affair made tabloid headlines. He also participated in the Oslo I Accord and Camp David Summit to advance the Israeli–Palestinian peace process, and assisted the Northern Ireland peace process.Ĭlinton's second term was dominated by the Monica Lewinsky scandal, which began in 1996, when he had a sexual relationship with 22-year-old Monica Lewinsky, an intern at the White House. Clinton's foreign policy in the Middle East saw him sign the Iraq Liberation Act which gave aid to groups against Saddam Hussein. He also called for the expansion of NATO in Eastern Europe and many former Warsaw Pact members joined NATO during his presidency. military intervention in the Bosnian and Kosovo wars, eventually signing the Dayton Peace agreement. During the last three years of Clinton's presidency, the Congressional Budget Office reported a budget surplus-the first such surplus since 1969. He appointed Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer to the U.S. Starting in the mid-1990s, he began an ideological evolution as he became much more conservative in his domestic policy, advocating for and signing the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act, the State Children's Health Insurance Program and financial deregulation measures. The Republican Party won unified control of Congress for the first time in 40 years in the 1994 elections, but Clinton was still comfortably re-elected in 1996, becoming the first Democrat since Franklin D. He signed into law the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, but failed to pass his plan for national health care reform. At 46 years old, he became the third-youngest president of the United States and the first president to be born in the Baby Boomer generation.Ĭlinton presided over the longest period of peacetime economic expansion in American history. Bush and independent businessman Ross Perot. Clinton was elected president in the 1992 presidential election, defeating incumbent Republican president George H. As governor, he overhauled the state's education system and served as chairman of the National Governors Association. After graduating from law school, Clinton returned to Arkansas and won election as state attorney general, followed by two non-consecutive tenures as Arkansas governor. He met Hillary Rodham at Yale they married in 1975. He received a Rhodes Scholarship to study at University College, Oxford, and later graduated from Yale Law School. senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, secretary of state from 2009 to 2013 and the Democratic nominee for president in the 2016 presidential election.Ĭlinton was born and raised in Arkansas and attended Georgetown University. He is the husband of Hillary Clinton, who was a U.S. A member of the Democratic Party, Clinton became known as a New Democrat, as many of his policies reflected a centrist " Third Way" political philosophy. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and again from 1983 to 1992, and as attorney general of Arkansas from 1977 to 1979. William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001.
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